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Table 4 Mean scores and standard deviations (SD) of the three groups of illness narrative types for the BIPQ scale total and its dimensions

From: Examining illness narratives in the context of the postoperative psychological state: A mixed-methods study of emotion-focused illness narrative

 

Chaos storya

Restitution storyb

Quest storyc

H

p

η2

P value of signifficant post hoc test

Total illness perception score

43.5 (13.44)b, c

38.42 (13.28)a, c

30.7 (12.46)b, a

12.577

0.002

0.08

a, b = 0.045

b, c = 0.011

a, c = 0.001

Consequences dimension score

7.73 (2.36)

7.35 (2.49)

6.09 (2.84)

5.107

0.078

-

-

Timeline dimension score

6.17 (2.92)

5.24 (3.29)

4.82 (3.26)

3.254

0.197

-

-

Personal control dimension score

5.2 (2.9)

4.21 (2.74)

3.71 (2.92)

4.223

0.121

-

-

Treatment control dimension score

2.82 (2.79)b, c

1.80 (2.08)a

1.19 (1.90)a

7.479

0.024

0.006

a, b = 0.049

a, c = 0.009

Identity dimension score

7.12 (12.83)

4.8 (3.0)

4.04 (2.92)

1.552

0.46

-

-

Concern dimension score

7.17 (2.55)c

6.38 (3.32)c

4.38 (2.71)a, b

10.116

0.006

0.08

a, c = 0.001

b, c = 0.012

Comprehensibility dimension score

2.44 (2.52)

2.21 (2.65)

2.95 (3.14)

1.558

0.459

-

-

emotional Representation dimension score

7.26 (2.48)c

6.36 (3.21)c

4.19 (2.82)a, b

13.182

0.001

0.10

a, c = < 0.001

bc = 0.006

  1. Note: BDI-9 Beck Depression Inventory-Short Form, STAI-S State-Trait Anxiety Inventory – State anxiety questionnaire, STAI-T State-Trait Anxiety Inventory – Trait anxiety questionnaire, PSS-10 shortened version of the Perceived Stress Scale, BIOQ Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, EQ-5D European Quality of Life questionnaire; mean scores marked with „a”, „b” and „c” indicate scores with significant difference in post hoc test